本出版物是国际城镇合作 (IUC) 项目金融系列的第二本，旨在概述可投入城镇发展的各种国内资金来源，以促进对市场中可 用方案的认识，并激励创新解决方案的探索。 鉴于国内金融与国际金融之间存在着密切联系，本书以第一本出版物“国际资金来源和金融机构概述”之内容为主要基础。 为促进城镇发展，许多国际机构都可以提供贷款和其他融资便利，地方政府必须确定适当的融资工具，以便创造收入并偿还 这些融资资金。 除介绍传统的市政财政方法和形式外，本研究报告还将概述地方政府和国家级以下政府调动收入的创新解决方案，并通过 案例研究阐明。 鉴于本出版物篇幅有限，不可能对所有主题都深入研究，因此创新融资机制、绿色债券、公私合作、众筹等部分领域将在 IUC 项目金融系列第三本出版物中着重详述。出于同样的原因，我们在整个研究报告中还附上了参考文献，方便有需求者 查阅有关特定主题或国家/地区的更多信息

Esta terceira publicação da série financeira do Programa Internacional de Cooperação Urbana (IUC) visa oferecer uma visão geral sobre mecanismos de financiamento inovadores. Embora as modalidades tradicionais de financiamento municipal mantenham sua importância, o papel de novos instrumentos financeiros e o envolvimento do setor privado tornam-se indispensáveis. Ainda assim, como mostra a experiência, mesmo quando a credibilidade não é um problema, a maioria dos governos municipais e regionais não tem conhecimento ou tem receio de usar ferramentas não convencionais de financiamento. O objetivo deste livreto é reunir os esquemas de financiamento inovadores usados com mais frequência, também aplicados em economias emergentes, ilustrados com estudos de caso.

この国際都市間協力（IUC）ファイナンシャルシリーズの第 3 回出版では、革新的な資金調達メカニズムの概要を示すこ とを目的としています。 従来型の都市財政は依然として重要であるものの、新たな金融商品の役割と民間部門の関与も不可欠になっています。 それでも、経験から明らかなように、信用力が問題にならない場合であっても、地域と地方政府の多くは、従来には無い 資金調達ツールを認めていないか、あるいはこれを使うことを恐れています。 本ブックレットの目的は、新興経済国でも適用され、最も頻繁に使用される革新的な資金調達スキームを収集することで あり、このスキームについては、ケーススタディを使って説明しています。

本出版物是国际城镇合作 (IUC) 项目金融系列的第三本，旨在概述各种创新融资机制。 虽然传统的市政财政形式仍占据重要地位，但新兴金融工具和私营部门的参与也逐渐开始发挥举足轻重的作用。 然而，经验却表明，即使资信不存在问题，大多数地方和地区政府对非常规融资工具要么知之甚少，要么退避三舍。 本手册的目的是收集汇总使用频率最高且同样适用于新兴经济体的创新融资方案，并通过案例研究阐明。

Barcelona and New York City are using the IUC programme to explore measures to make housing in their cities more affordable. While the pairing has put a special focus on affordability, they are also looking at other housing related issues, such as protections afforded to tenants and methods to prevent unjust evictions.

The popular tourist destination of Bahía de Banderas (Mexico) joined the Global Covenant of Mayors in June 2019. The municipality’s new administration is rolling out a range of environmental and ecological initiatives, and sees the GCoM as a way to support these measures through advice and benchmarking.

Through their partnership, West Athens and Mérida are establishing a strategic approach to developing effective Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs), as well as finding ways to better involve societal stakeholders in the implementation process.

Following an exploration of the two cities’ priorities, Parma and Fredericton are focusing their IUC cooperation on increasing female participation in local government leadership and creating a transferable public engagement model that actively addresses the issue of inclusiveness for marginalised groups.

This brochure covers all three components of the IUC programme, laying out each strand’s objectives, work, and benefits for key stakeholders.

This brochure covers all three components of the IUC programme, laying out each strand’s objectives, work, and benefits for key stakeholders.